Deriving from verbs |
+(')elh |
Deverbal noun. glottal stop added if root ends with i or e
+ance
> The hotel entrance is small.
> Ahr'saj na kri plhere'elh
|
entrance - plhere'elh |
+sam |
Deverbal noun similar to +elh.
+ance
> His resemblance to his father is remarkable.
> Ahr'hliuhenh Diam fuhhesam nnea di'ranov
|
resemblance - fuhhesam |
tem+ |
makes an action noun
|
entry - templhere |
+lai |
alternate to tem+ to create action nouns
|
entry - plherelai |
i(')+ ... +(')edh |
+tion / +sion
|
permission - ivhuinedh |
+nen |
Used to create an agent noun
+or / +er / +ist
|
defender - kholhnen |
+asi |
Poetic alternative to +nen
|
defender - kholhasi |
ra'+
ro+
la+
+an
|
Rare poetic alternatives to the -nen and -asi endings
|
la+ ... +(e)ri |
Creates a noun object from the root verb.
If the root ends with an e, the e is dropped.
|
employee - larhudheri |
+hai |
Alternative to la+ ... +(e)ri above
|
employee - rhudhhai |
Deriving from other nouns |
+ma |
+ship
> Her dictatorship
> Kasæma riam
|
dictatorship - kasæma |
+'dænn |
Establishment noun form similar to -y or -cy in English
+y +cy
> The government's agency.
> Na lehrei'dænn jahkærai.
|
agency - lehrei'dænn |
+sam |
+ism
> This mechanism protects the starship.
> Tivh etrehhsam khelh na khina.
|
mechanism - etrehhsam |
Deriving from adjectives |
+asi
+a
|
Creates an agent noun similar to the above verb derivation.
|
stranger - edaolasi, edaola |
+'le |
Similar to +ness in English
|
kindness - teillh'le |
+sam |
Deverbal noun similar to the previous +sam derivations.
Rarely used. Perhaps used in poetry.
thehnhasisam is a long winded example. Using thehnhsam is better.
|
|
+no |
Used to form abstract nouns expressing state or condition.
Similar to -ity in English.
|
civility - kryrhno |
Affixed noun states |
al'+ |
Implies an improved state of the root word.
|
|
d'+ |
Honorific prefix for names or places, with the meaning of Great or Grand to the root word.
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ehl'+ |
Implies a deficiency, loss, or lacking of the root word.
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el' |
Implies an increased state, superior state, or advanced state of the root word.
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ne+ |
Implies an decreased state, inferior state, or primitive state of the root.
Direct opposite of el'
|
di'+ |
Implies a male gender of the root word.
Used with animate nouns.
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ri'+ |
Implies a female gender of the root word.
Used with animate nouns.
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+al |
Implies an diminished state of the root word.
Direct opposite of al'+
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+hwy |
Implies the root word is tamed (like a domesticated animal), held, or restrained.
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