Verb Conjugation Examples

The following examples do not include every possible combination of tense, mood and voice, but they do cover some of the most common and should serve as a guide for constructing other verb forms you may encounter.

Present Active Indicative
Indicative Arhem mniet ghan. - I throw the ball.
Negative Arhem mnietukhe ghan. - I don't throw the ball.
Subjunctive Ve arhem mnietute ghan. - If I (do) throw the ball.
Neg. Subj. Ve arhem mneitutekhe ghan. - If I don't throw the ball.

Present Active Continuative
Indicative Arhem mnieturi ghan. - I am throwing the ball.
Negative Arhem mnietukhi ghan. - I am not throwing the ball.
Subjunctive Ve arhem mnietuti ghan. - If I am throwing the ball.
Neg. Subj. Ve arhem mnietutikhi ghan. - If I am not throwing the ball.

Present Active Perfect
Indicative Arhem mnietir ghan. - I have thrown the ball.
Negative Arhem mnietukh ghan. - I haven't thrown the ball.
Subjunctive Ve arhem mnietut ghan. - If I have thrown the ball.
Neg. Subj. Ve arhem mneitutukh ghan. - If I haven't thrown the ball.

Past Active Indicative
Indicative Arhem mneitn ghan. - I threw the ball.
Negative Arhem mneitakhe ghan. - I didn't throw the ball.
Subjunctive Ve arhem mnietate ghan. - If I threw the ball. / If I did throw the ball.
Neg. Subj. Ve arhem mnietatekhe ghan. - If I didn't throw the ball.

Past Active Continuative
Indicative Arhem mneitari ghan. - I was throwing the ball.
Negative Arhem mneitakhi ghan. - I wasn't throwing the ball.
Subjunctive Ve arhem mnietati ghan. - If I was throwing the ball.
Neg. Subj. Ve arhem mnietatikhi ghan. - If I wasn't throwing the ball.

Past Active Perfect
Indicative Arhem mneitar ghan. - I had thrown the ball.
Negative Arhem mneitakh ghan. - I hadn't thrown the ball.
Subjunctive Ve arhem mnietat ghan. - If I had thrown the ball.
Neg. Subj. Ve arhem mnietatakh ghan. - If I hadn't thrown the ball.

Present Passive Indicative
Indicative Ghan mnietahr mh'arham. - The ball is thrown by me.
Negative Ghan mnietahrukhe mh'arham. - The ball isn't thrown by me.
Subjunctive Ve ghan mnietahrute mh'arham. - If the ball is thrown by me.
Neg. Subj. Ve ghan mneitahrutekhe mh'arham. - If the ball isn't thrown by me.

Present Passive Continuative
Indicative Ghan mnietahruri mh'arham. - The ball is being thrown by me.
Negative Ghan mnietahrukhi mh'arham. - The ball is not being thrown by me.
Subjunctive Ve ghan mnietahruti mh'arham. - If the ball is being thrown by me.
Neg. Subj. Ve ghan mnietahrutikhi mh'arham. - If the ball is not being thrown by me.

Present Passive Perfect
Indicative Ghan mnietahrir mh'arham. - The ball has been thrown by me.
Negative Ghan mnietarhukh mh'arham. - The ball has not been thrown by me.
Subjunctive Ve ghan mnietahrut mh'arham. - If the ball has been thrown by me.
Neg. Subj. Ve ghan mneitahrutukh mh'arham. - If the ball hasn't been thrown by me.

Past Passive Indicative
Indicative Ghan mneitarhn mh'arham. - The ball was thrown by me.
Negative Ghan mneitarhakhe mh'arham. - The ball wasn't thrown by me.
Subjunctive Ve ghan mnietarhate mh'arham. - If the ball was thrown by me.
Neg. Subj. Ve ghan mnietahratekhe mh'arham. - If the ball wasn't thrown by me.

Past Passive Continuative
Indicative Ghan mneitahrari mh'arham. - The ball was being thrown by me.
Negative Ghan mneitahrakhi mh'arham. - The ball wasn't being thrown by me.
Subjunctive Ve ghan mnietahrati mh'arham. - If the ball was being thrown by me.
Neg. Subj. Ve ghan mnietahratikhi mh'arham. - If the ball wasn't being thrown by me.

Past Passive Perfect
Indicative Ghan mneitahrar mh'arham. - The ball had been thrown by me.
Negative Ghan mneitahrakh mh'arham. - The ball hadn't been thrown by me.
Subjunctive Ve ghan mnietahrat mh'arham. - If the ball had been thrown by me.
Neg. Subj. Ve ghan mnietahratakh mh'arham. - If the ball hadn't been thrown by me.

Present Mediopassive Indicative
Indicative Ghan mnietahu. - The ball throws itself.
Negative Ghan mnietukhehu. - The ball doesn't throw itself.
Subjunctive Ve ghan mnietutehu. - If the ball throws itself.
Neg. Subj. Ve ghan mneitutekhehu. - If the ball doesn't throw itself.

Present Mediopassive Continuative
Indicative Ghan mnieturihu. - The ball is throwing itself.
Negative Ghan mnietukhihu. - The ball isn't throwing itself.
Subjunctive Ve ghan mnietutihu. - If the ball is throwing itself.
Neg. Subj. Ve ghan mnietutikhihu. - If the ball isn't throwing itself.

Present Mediopassive Perfect
Indicative Ghan mnietirahu. - The ball has thrown itself.
Negative Ghan mnietukhahu. - The ball hasn't thrown itself.
Subjunctive Ve ghan mnietutahu. - If the ball has thrown itself.
Neg. Subj. Ve ghan mneitutukhahu. - If the ball hasn't thrown itself.

Past Mediopassive Indicative
Indicative Ghan mneitnahu. - The ball threw itself.
Negative Ghan mneitakhehu. - The ball didn't throw itself.
Subjunctive Ve ghan mnietatehu. - If the ball threw itself.
Neg. Subj. Ve ghan mnietatekhehu. - If the ball didn't throw itself.

Past Mediopassive Continuative
Indicative Ghan mneitarihu. - The ball was throwing itself.
Negative Ghan mneitakhihu. - The ball wasn't throwing itself.
Subjunctive Ve ghan mnietatihu. - If the ball was throwing itself.
Neg. Subj. Ve ghan mnietatikhihu. - If the ball wasn't throwing itself.

Past Mediopassive Perfect
Indicative Ghan mneitarahu. - The ball had thrown itself.
Negative Ghan mneitakhahu. - The ball hadn't thrown itself.
Subjunctive Ve ghan mnietatahu. - If the ball had thrown itself.
Neg. Subj. Ve ghan mnietatakhahu. - If the ball hadn't thrown itself.

Future
Simple Rii mneit ghan eisifv. - He will/shall throw the ball tomorrow.
Negative Rii mneitukhe ghan eisifv. - He will/shall not throw the ball tomorrow.
Unspecified Rii mneit'dhohh ghan. - He will/shall throw the ball (at an unspecified time).
Unspecified Neg. Rii mneitukhe'dhohh ghan. - He will/shall not throw the ball (at an unspecified time).
Continuous Rii mneituri ghan eisifv. - He will/shall be throwing the ball tomorrow.
Continuous Neg. Rii mneitukhi ghan eisifv. - He will/shall not be throwing the ball tomorrow.
Cont. Unsp. Rii mneituri'dhohh ghan. - He will/shall be throwing the ball (at an unspecified time).
Cnt. Uns. Neg. Rii mneitukhi'dhohh ghan. - He will/shall not be throwing the ball (at an unspecified time).

Desiderative
Simple Rii thei'mneit ghan. - He may/might/wants to throw the ball.
Negative Rii thei'mneitukhe ghan. - He may/might not (does not want to) throw the ball.
Continuous Rii thei'mneituri ghan. - He may/might be throwing the ball.
Continuous Neg. Rii thei'mneitukhi ghan. - He may/might not be throwing the ball.

Imperative
Nonmodal Mneitu ghan. - Throw the ball.
Nonmodal Neg. Mneitukhe ghan. - Don't throw the ball.
Polite Request Mneit'rau ghan. - Throw the ball.
Inf. to Sup. Mnietn ghan. - Throw the ball.
Inf. to Sup. Neg. Mneitnukhe. - Don't throw the ball.
Sup. to Inf. Mniet'e ghan. - Throw the ball.
Sup. to Inf. Neg. Mneit'ekhe ghan. - Don't throw the ball.
Note: -'e is used when the verb ends in a consonant or the letters a, æ or e. If the verb ends in i or o, -i is used. If the verb ends in u, -o is used.

Present Participles
Active/Reflexive Ehhaaienh dræs. - The sleeping man.
Passive Hedræanh rii. - He is being hurt.

Past Participles
Active/Reflexive Hedræeri rii. - He was hurt.
Passive Hedræari rii. - He was being hurt.

Infinitives
Indicative Mneiter - To throw.
Continuative Mneiteri - To be throwing.
Perfect Mneiteir - To be thrown.